![]() Thus, the following array specifies realisations for 3 random variables: Multi-dimensional array input is supported based on the convention that *leading dimensions index random variables, with the trailing dimension indexing random variable realisations*. > drv.entropy(, estimator='PERKS', Alphabet_X = np.arange(100)) pseudo-counts of 1/L for each of L possible outcomes) and based on an alphabet specifying L=100 possible outcomes, we may use: Using maximum a posteriori estimation combined with the Perks prior (i.e. For example, we might seek to estimate the entropy in bits for the sequence of realisations ````. In combination with any estimator other than maximum likelihood, it may be useful to specify alphabets containing unobserved outcomes. It's alternatively possible to specify missing data using NumPy masked arrays: > drv.entropy_conditional(,, fill_value=None) Thus, the following method calls yield equivalent results (note use of alternative placeholder value ``None``): Any missing data for random variable ``X`` results in the corresponding realisations for random variable ``Y`` being ignored, and vice versa. In measures expressible in terms of joint entropy (such as conditional entropy, mutual information etc.), equally many realisations of respective random variables are required (with realisations coupled using a common index). Elements equal to the placeholder value are subsequently ignored: ![]() It's possible to specify missing data using placeholder values (the default placeholder value is ``-1``). For example, the analogous method call for computing the entropy of the preceding random variable realisations (with estimated equi-probable outcomes) is: Those methods with the suffix ``_pmf`` operate on arrays specifying probability mass assignments. Let's compute entropy, again based on maximum likelihood estimation, but this time using list input and quantifying entropy in nats: NumPy arrays are created automatically for any input which isn't of the required type, by passing the input to np.array(). Let's compute the entropy for an array containing discrete random variable realisations, based on maximum likelihood estimation and quantifying entropy in bits: The respective methods implemented in ``discrete_random_variable`` accept NumPy arrays as input. Import the module ``discrete_random_variable``, as well as NumPy:įrom pyitlib import discrete_random_variable as drv The codebase for pyitlib is available at. Pyitlib is listed on the Python Package Index at and may be installed using ``pip`` as follows: Missing data are supported, either using placeholder values or NumPy masked arrays. The following estimators are available for each of the measures: * Normalised mutual information (7 variants) * Symmetrised Kullback-Leibler divergence Pyitlib implements the following 19 measures on discrete random variables: Pyitlib is an MIT-licensed library of information-theoretic methods for data analysis and machine learning, implemented in Python and NumPy.ĪPI documentation is available online at.
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![]() Kick up your food tour fun by adding our Toasting Upgrade to include local craft beers, wine, or Nashville cocktails with your food. Our walking food tours in Nashville are 2.5 to three hours of delicious food and great fun on one of the best sightseeing tours in Music City. You will savor classic Nashville tastes such as local barbecue, favorite & classic southern sides, iconic southern fried chicken (maybe even "Nashville Hot!"), plus some of Nashville's most celebrated sweets & desserts! Take a Nashville food tour through the Farmers' Market, Germantown historic neighborhood, and the majestic Bicentennial Mall with our Historic Germantown Food Tour. You'll stroll the charming brick sidewalks, relish in the quaint Victorian architecture, and enjoy stops at some of our favorite local restaurants. With your entertaining tour guide leading the way, you'll hear great stories about Nashville's food and history. You'll visit 4-5 of the Music City's most popular restaurants, sampling iconic Nashville tastes, like smoky barbecue, Nashville Hot Chicken, and delectable desserts. The Gulch and Union Station food tour starts at the historic Union Station Hotel. We also offer private food tours uniquely curated for your special events.Ĭhoose from two great Nashville food tour itineraries. We offer public food tours that are fun and informative, and seasoned with great flavors. Come along as we taste great food, enjoy local flavors, and sample some of Nashville's best locally-owned restaurants! This is no ordinary food and walking tour in downtown Nashville. Welcome to Local Tastes of Nashville! We invite you to join us for an exciting taste adventure on our Nashville food tours. This was my 3rd trip to Nashville and 1st walking food tour. The portions of the food tastes were ample. We logged a lot of steps which was a bonus. Dean even brought us a nice surprise, Goo Goo Clusters. We walked and explored many areas/neighborhoods close to downtown. ![]() Happily-no-we did not go to tourist stops for hot chicken, barbecue, or bonuts. Take a Nashville food tour through the Farmers' Market, Germantown. I thought those were the stops we were making. You'll visit 4-5 of the Music City's most popular restaurants, sampling iconic Nashville tastes, like smoky barbecue, Nashville Hot Chicken, and delectable desserts. As my family was walking to the meeting sport at the beginning of the tour, we passed a few walking food tours and the same types (categories) of food we were going to taste. The food portion was outstanding-true local bests. I am not a history buff and I was mesmerized by Dean's stories and knowledge of Nashville. We learned so many fun facts and interesting history tidbits about Nashville. We scheduled a private tour for 4 people. ![]() ![]() The patient portion is due at the time of service.**The family plan includes family members and children under the age of 18 or children who are enrolled in college full-time until the age of 23. *The dual plan is for parent/child or couples 10% off dental crowns, veneers, periodontal treatments, dentures, partials and implants.15% off additional cleanings, dental sealants, fillings, core buildups, oral surgery and root canals.50% off Panorex or full-mouth series X-rays.Any individual X-ray need throughout the year.2 fluoride tooth desensitizing treatments.1 emergency exam (can be used any time in the year).Your plan’s effective date will be on-file with our office. You will not be singled out for rate increases or cancellations. Some of the Benefits of This Program Include: Please read below for details on this plan and feel free discuss any questions you may have with one of our staff members: You can click on the links below to learn more about these companies and complete an application.įor patients that do not have a dental insurance plan, we offer our in-house dental savings membership plan which makes dental care affordable for the non-insured. Our office also works with CareCredit, Proceed Financing, and Lending Point, which are third-party credit companies that can help you finance your treatment. If you do not have insurance, please talk to a member of our team about our in-house membership and discount plan. Credit Cards (American Express, MasterCard and Visa).Please keep in mind that you are responsible for any co-pays, out-of-pocket expenses and costs not covered by your insurance, and we will need payment on the day of your appointment. Our team will work with you to find ways to get the most out of your coverage and help you with filing your insurance claims. Rachel Swart, we urge you to contact our office at 91 and speak with a member of our team.Īt Serene Smiles Dentistry, we are in network with most PPO plans, but it is still a good idea to contact your insurance provider and confirm your coverage before your appointment. If concerns about money are keeping you from getting the treatments you and your family need from our dentist, Dr. I need quite a number of implants and crowns after that - this will be a good start in finding and office that I like to work with.Īppreciate hearing other people’s experiences and recommendations.For many people, financial considerations play an important role when it comes to making decisions about dental care in Cary, North Carolina. Once I get the plan and prices that day, I'll do the root canal and crown with one of them. Both were very generous in giving me information and answering my questions. I have an assessment appointment with both Premier Dental and East Rose Dental on December 2. Starlight Dental Clinic (City Center), also have very good Google reviews, but didn't respond to my 2 emails. Great Google reviews, but just too expensive for me. Serenity International Dental Center: I also talked to them. Group 3 > incl Nobel (Switzerland), Straumann (Switzerland) > 20 Year Warranty $1500 USD Group 2 > incl Ankylos (Germany) > 10 Year Warranty $1200 USD Mizuguchi Strength 1000-1200Mpa 20 Year Warranty $640 USD ![]() Root Canal Treatment 2 (T6, T7) $120-$190 USD / Toothįuzir II Crown Strength 1000Mpa 10 Year Warranty $420 USDįuzir I Crown Strength 1000-1200Mpa 10 Year Warranty $510 USD Root Canal Treatment 1 (T1 - T5) $100-$150 USD / Tooth Full contour Zirconia Diamond Bio DT – Germany 10 year warranty: 7,000,000 VND = 304 USD / 1 toothĬomprehensive Dental Examination Consultation $20-$40 Full ceramic CAD/ CAM Zirconia Lava Esthetic (3M) - Cercon HT (Dentsply) – Germany 7-15 years warranty: 6 000 000 VND = 260 USD / 1 toothħ. Full ceramic Zirconia CAD/ CAM Dental Direct – USA / Zolid (Germany) 10 years warranty: 5 000 000 VND = 239 USD /1 toothĦ. Full ceramic Zirconia CAD/ CAM UNC Crown with porcelain layering (Korea) 2 years warranty: 4 000 000 VND = 174 USD / 1 toothĥ. Porcelain fused to Cobalt - Chrome metal crown (DENTSPLY – Germany) 2 years warranty: 4 000 000 VND = 174 USD / 1 toothĤ. Porcelain fused to Titanium metal crown (Dental Direct – USA 2 years warranty: 3 000 000 VND = 130 USD / 1 toothģ. Porcelain fused to Nickel - Chrome metal crown 2 years warranty: 2 000 000 VND = 86 USD / 1 toothĢ. My shortlist is below (you can find all of them on Google): their prices are either on their websites and/or they emailed me their prices:Ĭleaning & polishing - full mouth: 300 000-500 000 VND = $13-22 USD As my long-term plan is to do a lot of implants and crowns, price is definitely a consideration. I am not yet in Ho Chi Minh City, so I first looked at Google reviews, then contacted the offices. Have done a lot of research into the options (including in other countries). ![]() One method involves the use of standard enthalpies and entropies to compute standard free energy changes, Δ G°, according to the following relation. A convenient and common approach to the calculation of free energy changes for physical and chemical reactions is by use of widely available compilations of standard state thermodynamic data. Calculating Free Energy Changeįree energy is a state function, so its value depends only on the conditions of the initial and final states of the system. Similar reasoning may be applied to a nonspontaneous process, for which the free energy change represents the minimum amount of work that must be done on the system to carry out the process. In addition, the technologies used to extract work from a spontaneous process (e.g., batteries) are never 100% efficient, and so the work done by these processes is always less than the theoretical maximum. However, as noted previously in this chapter, such conditions are not realistic. Where w max w max refers to all types of work except expansion (pressure-volume) work. This new property is called the Gibbs free energy ( G) (or simply the free energy), and it is defined in terms of a system’s enthalpy and entropy as the following: An alternative approach involving a new thermodynamic property defined in terms of system properties only was introduced in the late nineteenth century by American mathematician Josiah Willard Gibbs. One of the challenges of using the second law of thermodynamics to determine if a process is spontaneous is that it requires measurements of the entropy change for the system and the entropy change for the surroundings. Relate standard free energy changes to equilibrium constants.Explain how temperature affects the spontaneity of some processes. ![]() Calculate free energy change for a process using enthalpies of formation and the entropies for its reactants and products.Calculate free energy change for a process using free energies of formation for its reactants and products.Define Gibbs free energy, and describe its relation to spontaneity.By the end of this section, you will be able to: The gift shops sell good souvenirs at fixed prices. There are places to buy drinks and snacks inside the Palace Museum but expect touristy prices. Learn more about how to avoid the crowds when traveling in China here.īring plenty of water if you are visiting during the summer or early autumn, as it gets rather hot and there is little shade inside. If you want to beat the crowds, avoid going to the Forbidden City on weekends and Chinese Holidays, and plan your visit for the early morning or the afternoon. If you have a half day or full day to spend exploring the Forbidden City, you can find recommended tour routes and maps at the Palace Museum website. This interesting museum (which costs 10 RMB extra to enter) can be reached by veering off to the right just after walking through the Hall of Preserving Harmony.ĭepending on how in-depth you want to go, it can take up to a full day to explore all of the accessible areas in the Forbidden City. Here, you'll find a well-preserved nine-dragon wall, one of just three of these ancient decorations that remain in China, as well as numerous atmospheric halls and gardens and an impressive, three-story opera house.Īnother worthwhile stop is the impressive Hall of Clocks, which features lavish and intricate timepieces that were gifted to Qing emperors by various European leaders and diplomats from the 17th century on. If you have more time and plan on taking any detours from the central axis, we recommend visiting the northeastern corner of the complex, called the Tranquil Longevity Sector, where the Empress Dowager and the many imperial concubines resided. If you want to make the most of your visit, we strongly recommend hiring a licensed guide to give you a thorough and informative tour of all the Forbidden City's top sights. ![]() The complex also features good signage in both English and Chinese, and renting an audio guide will also help explain what you're seeing. Simply click on the icons along the main south-north axis for more information. Since a lot of the Forbidden City's many halls and palaces may look similar, we've provided a tourist map below to get you acquainted with some of its key sights. The central axis usually attracts the most visitors and is crowded during peak hours. This route takes around two hours and allows you to take in all of the most magnificent gates and palaces, including the Meridian Gate ( wumen), the Gate of Supreme Harmony ( taihemen), the Hall of Supreme Harmony ( taihedian), the Gate of Heavenly Purity ( qianqingmen), the Palace of Heavenly Purity ( qianqinggong), the Imperial Garden ( yuhuayuan) and the Gate of Divine Prowess ( shenwumen). Find out how to buy Forbidden City tickets online here.ĭespite its immense size, most visitors stick to the Forbidden City's central axis from the south entrance to the north exit. Starting from October 2, 2017, all visitors to the Forbidden City must book their tickets online. You will need your passport to get a ticket and enter the Palace Museum. Note that before you can enter the Tiananmen area and walk through to the entrance of the Palace Museum, you will need to queue for a security check. Travelers must enter the Palace Museum at the South Gate. ![]() The complex consists of an impressive 980 buildings, many of which are now open to the public. The Palace Museum is massive it covers an area of approximately 150,000 square meters and is surrounded by a moat 3,800 meters long and 52 meters wide. Learn more about our guided virtual tour here! It was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.įorbidden City Virtual Tour Want to visit the forbidden City spontaneously with a professional live guide? This immense complex, with its seemingly endless red and gold buildings, sits at the heart of Beijing and was the home of the emperors and their households, as well as the center of Chinese government, for almost 500 years, from 1420 of the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1912. In no place are these on better display than the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum or gu gong in Chinese. As the seat of power for hundreds of years, Beijing is full of examples of imperial extravagance and architectural design. ![]() Find the latest tracks, albums, and images from Wizard with a Gun. ![]() Systemic Gameplay – Experiment with new spell combinations and find out how they affect enemies and the world around you the hard way. Listen to music from Wizard with a Gun like Official Reveal Trailer, Reveal Trailer & more.Or just watch it all burn down together-the choice is yours. Cooperative Adventuring – Survive alone or with up to four other wizards in online cooperative play to combine resources, magic, and creativity in your tower building.Starring: Dan Stevens, Rebecca Hall, Brian Tyree Henry, Kaylee Hottle, Fala Chen. Embark on a journey alone or with friends to collect, craft, and outfit your wizard however you see fit as you explore the unknown. Loki Season 2: Release Date, Trailer, Cast & More. Unleash cosmic power from the safety of your tower to reset the world and emerge once again to find a new layout to once familiar lands. Summary: Wizard with a Gun is an online cooperative sandbox survival game set in a magical wilderness wrought with dangerous creatures and arcane mysteries. Randomly Generated Biomes – Explore and uncover new sections of the world filled with deserts, swamps, tundra, and prairies – all loosely floating together through space and time after the world was fractured.Customized Whimsical Wizards – Create a dazzling wardrobe for your magic wielder from robes and hats to armor and accessories – functional and fashionable in a way that’s sure to impress.On Steam, it is only noted that Wizard with a Gun will be released in. Unfortunately, the developers couldn’t keep the release date in the launch trailer. So far, we’ve seen in-game scenes that suggest a title with much potential. Combine elements for intended or surprising effects that alter the shot, blast radius, bullet trail, and even the status of the creature in your crosshairs The Co-op survival game Wizard with a Gun reminds us a bit of Don’t Starve, but it doesn’t want to be. Magical Weapon Customization – Collect resources from the world and craft unique enchanted ammunition for your arsenal of guns.Carefully design weapons, bullets, and furnishings for your tower home but try not to burn it all down as the magic you wield escalates beyond your control… Wizard With a Gun is coming to Nintendo Switch and PC in 2022. Embark on a journey alone or with friends to collect, craft, and outfit your wizard however you see fit as you explore the unknown. In this song, a guy comes home to find his wife cheating on him with another man, so he takes out a gun and kills the guy. Old West meets magic in Wizard With a Gun, a multiplayer survival adventure game announced at Devolvers MaxPass+ showcase. Wizard with a Gun is an online cooperative sandbox survival game set in a magical wilderness wrought with dangerous creatures and arcane mysteries. Wizard with a Gun is a survival video game developed by Galvanic Games and published by Devolver Digital. ![]() Wrapping the snippet above in a function and binding it to a hotkey should cycle the currently focused application across your different monitors. Set the focused window's new frame dimensions WindowFrame.w = ((windowFrame.w / focusedScreenFrame.w) * nextScreenFrame.w) WindowFrame.h = ((windowFrame.h / focusedScreenFrame.h) * nextScreenFrame.h) WindowFrame.y = ((((windowFrame.y - focusedScreenFrame.y) / focusedScreenFrame.h) * nextScreenFrame.h) + nextScreenFrame.y) ![]() ![]() WindowFrame.x = ((((windowFrame.x - focusedScreenFrame.x) / focusedScreenFrame.w) * nextScreenFrame.w) + nextScreenFrame.x) runningApplications ()) do: local bundleID app: bundleID if bundleID nil then goto continue end: local path app: path ()-Strip out apps we dont want to pick from: if path nil then goto continue end: if string. Fast hyperlinking We used JIRA at Dropbox, and I always preferred to have JIRA issue identifiers actually be links to the issue when possible. Calculate the coordinates of the window frame in the next screen and retain aspect ratio Trigger alias nagscreen'hs -A -c 'nagScreen ()'' This uses the Hammerspoon CLI hs to call the function when the alias is run. Local windowFrame = focusedWindow:frame() Local nextScreenFrame = focusedWindow:screen():next():frame() Local focusedScreenFrame = focusedWindow:screen():frame() Local focusedWindow = hs.window.focusedWindow() and the next screen's frame dimensions. The Hammerspoon API doesn't provide an explicit function for doing this, so you gotta roll out with a custom implementation to achieve this: - Get the focused window, its window frame dimensions, its screen frame dimensions, I've answered this in Reddit post here, but in case anyone comes across this question here's the answer: At first, they move away, then as you pass them, they APPEAR to be moving backward relative to you - even though they are still walking forward. Watch your friend and think about how they are moving relative to you. Start out standing side by side with a friend. You can experience this effect for yourself. So as we catch up to that planet in its orbit and then move beyond it, the motion appears to go through the pro-retro-pro cycle. Notice that it is all due to the fact that the Earth moves faster in its orbit than does Mars. How the planet Mars would appear to have both prograde then retrograde then prograde motion is shown in the diagram below. The explanation for retrograde motion in a heliocentric model is that retrograde occurs roughly when a faster moving planet catches up to and passes a slower moving planet. This seemingly strange behavior is easily understood within the context of a Sun-centered ( heliocentric) solar system. The retrograde motion continues for a short time and then the motion switches back to prograde. This apparent erratic movement is called 'retrograde motion.' The illusion also happens with Jupiter and the other planets that orbit farther from the sun. However, peridiocally the motion changes and they move east-to-west through the stars. Normally, the planets move west-to-east through the stars at night. It just appears to do so because of the relative positions of the planet and Earth and how they are moving around the Sun. In the Hipparchian, Ptolemaic, and Copernican systems of astronomy, the epicycle (from Ancient Greek. The path-line is the combined motion of the planets orbit (deferent) around Earth and within the orbit itself (epicycle). Retrograde motion occurs when the line rotates clockwisebecause the Earth passes the planet. Looking down on the solar system from the north, progrademotion occurs when the line from the Earth to the objectrotates counterclockwise (in the same way the planetsactually move). It is not REAL in that the planet does not physically start moving backwards in its orbit. The epicycles of the planets in orbit around Earth (Earth at the centre). Retrograde motion is when a planet moves east-to-westrelative to the stars. Retrograde motion is an APPARENT change in the movement of the planet through the sky. What does it mean for Mercury to be in retrograde? Not until the 16th century - when the Polish astronomer Copernicus placed the sun at the center of the solar system - did all that retrograde motion suddenly make sense.What does it mean for Mercury to be in retrograde? StarChild Question of the Month for June 2002 Question: a motion by which an object appears to move backwards in its orbit, due to the greater orbital speed. But it was impossible for them to come up with a solution that also fit with the popular idea that Earth was the center of the solar system. ![]() Retrograde motion was even visible to early astronomers, who were thoroughly confused when they saw this and struggled to explain it. Since they don't, every couple of years, Mars temporarily gets left behind. If Earth and Mars orbited at the same pace and remained in fixed positions relative to each other throughout their orbits, Mars would always look like it was moving in the same, east-to-west direction. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you observe and mark the position of Mars night after night during retrograde, you'll see a shape emerge - sometimes it's a closed loop and sometimes it's more of a zigzag - all depending on where the planets are on their tilted axes. A swiftly tilting planetĪnd if that isn't weird enough, because Earth and Mars have different tilts to their orbital paths, the shape of the path tracking Mars' backward motion can change between retrograde events. As our orbital path carries us past the Red Planet, we experience the illusion that Mars is pulling away from us, rather than the reality - that Earth is moving away from Mars.Īfter a couple of months of this, our perception of how our planets are moving hits the reset button, and Mars appears to resume its forward movement. Every 26 months, Earth catches up to Mars and moves past it. We're both in motion, but Mars has farther to go to make it all the way around. Mars needs 687 Earth days to make a complete circuit. It takes Earth 365 days to orbit the sun. ![]() Use the navigation tabs to the left or at the top for more information. We are a licensed company in Virginia but can work with you no matter where you live. Don't rely on hand sketched designs, use our professional drafting service to make your build a much easier process. These plans are detailed and designed to be asthetically beautiful and accurately detailed to follow to build. ![]() We are perfect for both construction companies and also the DIYers. Our values of integrity, honesty and the commitment to providing high quality products would be a great fit to your organization. This includes floor plans, framing plans, roof, foundation, windshear calculations, structural details, electrical layout and elevation.įor construction companies and builders, using Wades Home Designs will provide you the in-house drafting and design department without the high expense. For construction companies, builders and homeowners, you can expect all of the details needed for permitting. We work one on one with the homeowner to ensure all of your requirements are included in the design. Wades Home Designs provides clean, detailed designs at an affordable price. We take the hassle out of designing your home and allows you to enjoy the experience. We use the latest in 3 Dimensional Computer Aided Design (CAD) software, Chief Architect, that gives you the feel and vision of what the design will look like. Whether you are looking to build a new home, add rooms or give your existing home that much needed facelift with a renovation, the first step to start the project is a good plan. ![]() The PDF presents a detailed company overview, defining the vision, mission, goals, startup expenses, key products, and success factors. It includes vital statistics, growth drivers, market trends, and challenges, providing a solid foundation for decision-making. Our professionally designed Bake House Business Plan, available in Word document format, offers comprehensive insights into the bakery supply store industry. Download now to stay ahead and thrive in this dynamic market.Ī business plan is a crucial tool that outlines an organizations objectives and strategies to achieve both short and long-term goals. Industry professionals, investors, and decision-makers will find this PDF a valuable resource to capitalize on growth opportunities in the Global Digital Marketing Industry. ![]() Assess major players, market strategies, and key developments in the competitive landscape to make informed decisions. Benefit from an exhaustive regional analysis, uncovering growth opportunities across geographies. Stay updated on emerging technologies and innovations that shape the digital marketing landscape. Gain valuable understanding of customer preferences and trends with the Consumer Behavior Analysis. Explore the competitive landscape through Porters Five Forces Analysis, identifying market restraints and opportunities. This professionally designed report covers various end-use sectors and provides a thorough analysis of regional dynamics. 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